Five Hand Tools Every Toolbox Needs

A toolbox full of gadgets still stalls when the basics are missing. These five tools cover the jobs that come up again and again, on site and at home.

1. A claw hammer

16 oz is the practical all round weight: heavy enough to drive a 75 mm nail, light enough to use overhead. Check that the claw is properly hardened, because a soft claw bends on the first stubborn nail.

2. A proper screwdriver set

Sizes matter more than brands. Look for hardened tips in Phillips PH1 to PH3, Pozi PZ1 to PZ3 and flat 3 to 6 mm, plus a stubby for tight spaces.

3. Three pairs of pliers

Combination pliers for gripping, long nose pliers for reaching into boxes, and side cutters for cable. A cheap pair that does not close flush will damage screw heads and nick conductors.

4. One good adjustable wrench

A 250 mm adjustable wrench replaces a drawer of cheap spanners for plumbing and general assembly. Check that the jaw does not slip under load before you buy.

5. A tape measure and a level

A 5 m tape with strong blade stand out and a 600 mm spirit level cover shelving, doors and tiling. Both are cheap to buy well and frustrating to buy badly.

Shop our hand tools range for sets and singles, or ask us to put together a starter kit for a new site.